Landman | A person in the petroleum industry who negotiates with landowners for oil and gas leases, options, minerals, and royalties and with producers for a joint operations relative to production in a field. |
Lease | Another name for Oil, Gas, and Mineral Lease. |
Lease Bonus | Usually the cash consideration that is paid by the lessee for the execution of an oil and gas lease by a landowner. It is usually based on a per acre basis. |
Lessee | The purchaser of an Oil, Gas and Mineral Lease. |
Lessor | The party who grants an Oil, Gas, and Mineral Lease. |
Mef | One thousand cubic feet of natural gas measured at standard pressure and temperature conditions (see “cubic foot of gas”). |
Mineral Owner | Owner of the rights and interests in a mineral estate (where interests in a landed estate have been severed) along with the right to execute a lease on the same. |
MMBtu | One million British thermal units. |
MMcf | One million cubic feet. |
Mud | Drilling fluid used to lubricate the drill string, the walls of the well, flush cutting to the surface and create enough weight to prevent blowouts. |
Natural Gas or Gas | A naturally occurring mixture of hydrocarbon and non- hydrocarbon gases in porous formations beneath the earthÕs surface, often in association with petroleum. The principal constituent is methane. |
Net Revenue Interest | An owner's interest in the revenues of a well. |
NGL, Natural Gas Liquids | Hydrocarbon liquids extracted from natural gas. |
Non-Producing Mineral Owner | An owner of minerals that are not currently being produced and sold. |
Oil, Gas, and Mineral Lease | The agreement outlining the basic terms of developing lands or minerals such as royalty to be paid, length of time, description of lands
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Oil Well | Any well that produces one barrel or more crude petroleum oil to each 100,000 cubic feet of natural gas. |
Operator | A company or individual, acting for himself or as an agent for others who has primary responsibility for maintaining well operations and complying with state rules and regulations. |
Operating Expense | The cost of operating a well. |
Overriding Royalty | A royalty in excess of the royalty provided in the Oil Lease usually added on during an intervening Assignment. |